The Logistics of Relocating With Pets: What Every Owner Should Know

A box. Yay, another box. It must be for me. They’re always for me. Wait… Mom, why are you putting all of your things into MY new box? 

Relocating. Whether you’re a meticulous, color-coded planner or a “throw it all in the car and go” type like me, moving can be stressful. There are endless details to manage from leases and utilities to packing andtransportation. When adding a furry, feathered, or scaled companion into the mix, it’s a different level of complex. And when adding my cat into the mix, it felt like I had introduced her to her own personal nightmare. 

Beyond your own checklist, you’ll now need to think about travel safety, species-specific regulations, and pet-friendly stops along the way. Moving with a pet may be double the planning, but it’s also double the reward when you both finally get to settle into your new home together. 

Pre-Move Planning/Understanding Restrictions 

A bit of pre-planning goes a long way, especially before the boxes start piling up. Requirements vary depending on where you are moving and what type of pet you have. Some states or cities limit the number of pets allowed per household, enforce breed restrictions, or even ban certain species. On top of that, housing communities may have their own limits based on weight or size of your pet. 

Cats and Dogs 

For cats and dogs, the rules are similar but still necessary to review. Local governments, landlords, and homeowners’ associations often enforce breed and size restrictions, require deposits, or charge monthly pet fees. Many places also require pets to be licensed within a certain timeframe after moving. Interstate travel often requires a certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI) for each pet relocating. A CVI confirms that your pet is healthy, free of contagious disease, and meets the regulations for the state or area you’re moving to. Vaccination requirements, especially for rabies, are standard across most states. For example, Arkansas requires proof of a rabies vaccination given within the past 12 months unless a valid three-year vaccine has been administered. 

When I relocated, my apartment required proof of current vaccinations for my cat, limited to two pets per unit, and charged an initial deposit as well as a reoccurring monthly fee. These rules can vary drastically from one building to another, so it’s always worth checking ahead to plan for any added costs. 

If you are moving with multiple pets, under some circumstances, you may need a kennel permit. States define “kennels” differently. Delaware, for instance, considers households with more than four dogs used for show, trial, sale, breeding, or other purposes to be kennels. These permits exist to help states regulate households with larger numbers of animals and ensure that adequate care standards are being met. It also allows for local authorities to conduct inspections when needed to maintain public health and safety through vaccination compliance and sanitary conditions. In many states, kennel permits are tied to zoning rules, so households with multiple pets may need approval depending on the neighborhood or type of residence. Because definitions vary widely, it’s important to review both state and local regulations ahead of time to understand whether your household might meet the threshold for a kennel permit. 

Other Mammals (Pocket Pets, Rabbits, Horses) 

Relocating with less common pets such as ferrets, guinea pigs, rabbits, rats, hamsters, or horses, etc. introduces extra layers of planning and a broader range of rules. Some rental properties prohibit “non-traditional” pets altogether while others might require them to be kept in secure enclosures. 

Regulations also vary depending on species. Some animals face outright bans or strict import rules, with others requiring their own species-specific health documentation. For example, ferrets are illegal in both California and Hawaii, with rabbits having strict import rules requiring a CVI within 72 hours of arrival for disease control measures before entering these two states. Horses must be accompanied by vaccination records alongsideproof of a negative Coggins test verifying they are free of equine infectious anemia. Before your move, contact your veterinarian to confirm what documentation, vaccines, or tests your pet may need for the destination. 

Zoning laws can also come into play. Some cities or homeowner associations prohibit livestock, including horses, within city limits or residential areas. If you plan to relocate with large animals, check local zoning ordinances before moving. 

Exotics (Birds, Reptiles, Fish, Amphibians, Turtles) 

Exotic pets come with the most variable and complex regulations, with each state handling them a little differently. For instance, California bans several types of exotics like hedgehogs, toads, and salamanders. Florida has categorized their pet ownership into three classes, with classes dependent on species and potential permit requirements. Texas and Oklahoma are examples of states with pretty permissive laws for exotic pet ownership.However, at the federal level, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service enforces laws through the Lacey Act and the Wild Bird Conservation Act, which regulate the importation and interstate trade of certain exotic species. 

Local housing rules can add more layers to your relocation plan. Lease agreements and homeowners’ associations, much like with cats and dogs, have additional restrictions on exotic pets. Even if ownership is legal where you’re moving, these rules might require proof of containment or liability insurances. 

Documentation for exotic pets is a different landscape as well. In addition to health certificates, other permits, licenses, or proof of legal origin and travel documentation might be required. One nuance of these rules is that,federally, turtles cannot be relocated, sold, or distributed if their shell length is under six inches due to Salmonella concerns. 

In summary, pet ownership is subject to many regulations especially when relocating. Because there’s a wide range of pets, from common household companions to specialty species, it’s important to research the rules for your specific pet in your specific state and city. 

Finding Local Pet Care 

Before relocating, it’s important to find a new veterinarian. Begin your search prior to the move, but also plan to visit local clinics after arrival to ensure you find the right fit. Your current vet can often provide referrals and transfer medical records. Be sure to confirm the new veterinarian can care for your specific species of pet. It’s also helpful to locate a reputable association or group dedicated to your pet’s species, as they can offer reliable guidance and potential contacts. 

If you own an exotic species, locate a specialist that has experience with your animal or type. For example, clinics such as the Indianapolis Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic or the Bird and Exotic Clinic of Seattle have extensive expertise with exotic pets. Having a knowledgeable veterinarian nearby provides a safety net in case of an emergency, and a post-move checkup, which is recommended to ensure your pet is adjusting well after your big move. 

Travel Method, On the Road (Or in the Air) 

When it comes to the actual moving process, there are a few steps to make it a smoother transition for your pet. Before traveling, ensure your pet is healthy and properly hydrated. If their health or immune system is currently compromised, consider postponing their move as travel can add extra stress. Additionally, provide their food and water in familiar dishes so they have a sense of routine and comfort. Whether traveling by car, plane, or other means, preparation is key. 

If your pet requires medication, including calming or anti-anxiety products for travel, make sure you bring enough for the entire trip. Always check with your veterinarian beforehand to confirm the appropriate dosage and timing of administration.  

It’s also essential to properly identify your pet with a collar, leash, harness, and microchip in case they get lost or run while on the move. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) also offers a helpful guide on the dos and don’ts of pet travel that is worth reviewing before your trip. 

Cats and Dogs 

When driving, it’s important to make sure your pet is secured. Some states like New Jersey and Rhode Island have laws that require animals to be restrained in moving vehicles. Plan regular stops for hydration and bathroom breaks, and never leave pets in a parked car during summer or inclement weather.  

If you’re flying, check your airline’s pet policy carefully. Some breeds, especially short-nosed dogs such as bulldogs, Boston terriers, and boxers have serious health concerns due to breathing issues, which is only exacerbated by such altitude. Most airlines require a health certificate issued within ten days of travel and an airline-approved carrier, as pets must go through TSA screening and in-cabin or cargo transport. 

Other Mammals 

While on the road, pocket pets should be kept in secure carriers with good ventilation and access to familiar bedding or litter. Larger mammals, such as horses, require careful planning as they need their own trailer for transport. Be mindful of the temperature depending on the season and ensure animals have access to water during rest stops.  

If you’re flying, airlines may charge additional fees for live animals, and not all allow for certain mammals in the cabin. Larger pets, like horses, have to fly in specialized cargo planes under veterinarian supervision who will monitor their health throughout the transport. 

Exotics (Birds, Reptiles, Fish, Amphibians) 

When traveling, exotic animals still need specific environmental controls. Reptiles rely on external heat, so insulated containers or portable heat sources should be provided. Birds and amphibians are sensitive to drafts, temperature changes, and loud noises. They should be transported in ventilated carriers kept away from direct air or sunlight. Avoid feeding reptiles and amphibians immediately before travel to reduce stress and the risk of regurgitation.  

Aquatic animals require stable water temperature and oxygenation. Ensure there is enough airspace for oxygen, or consider using portable aerators. Similar to keeping the same bedding for mammals, transport your fish in the water to which they are accustomed in order to minimize stress. Label all carriers clearly with species and handling instructions for quick identification and safety. Secure their travel container to prevent tipping fromsudden movement or turns.  

In summary, if you are unsure about your species’ travel needs, it is best to consult your veterinarian and research the specific species, taking into account the season, timing, and transportation method of your move. 

Settling Into Your New Home 

Once you arrive, give your pet some time to adjust. Start by setting up a quiet and secluded room for your pet with familiar items such as their litter box, toys, or bedding. Keep routines consistent and avoid washing everything immediately. Familiar smells can provide comfort and a sense of their previous home. Gradually introduce your pet to the rest of the house one area at a time. This approach can also be applied to larger animals given a pasture to roam.  

If you have multiple pets, reintroduce them slowly; even well bonded animals may behave differently in this new environment. For pocket pets or exotics, you can do something similar by recreating their familiar habitat using the same terrarium setup or accessories they’re accustomed to. Be sure to maintain required temperature and lighting to help with adjustment. 

Wrapping It Up 

In short, research your new area thoroughly, from city to state regulations, with your specific pet in mind. General searches may miss key details, so focus on your species. Keep routines and familiar items consistent to help make the transition smoother for both you and your pet. 

Then, take a deep breath, because now you get to watch your pet explore their new space. And maybe, like me, leave that moving box on the floor a little longer, because it might still be serving a purpose even after you’refully unpacked. 

For more information about requirements for your destination, visit the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). It provides guidance for pet relocation within the United States and its territories. 

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About the Author

Anna Guilfoyle is a Product Innovation Analyst at BSM Partners. She earned her bachelor's degree in Animal Science with a minor in Pet Food Science from Kansas State University. During her undergraduate studies, Anna supported research in animal welfare and completed coursework in food safety, product development, and pet food processing. She also holds a PCQI certification in human food production.

She has internship experience in companion animal nutrition including formulation and production support across various product types. Anna enjoys blending creativity with science to support innovation within the industry. She is passionate about improving the well-being of animals and has cared for a wide range of species from companion animals to production animals.